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Also reported in: g/L
Your total protein is within the healthy range, indicating adequate protein nutrition and normal liver and kidney function with respect to protein balance.
A critically low total protein level suggests noticeable protein deficiency from malnutrition, advanced liver disease, nephrotic syndrome (massive protein loss through urine), or noticeable malabsorption. This affects fluid balance, immune function, and tissue repair.
Seek urgent medical evaluation. The underlying cause — whether liver, kidney, or nutritional — must be identified and treated promptly.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — critically low (ref: {{low}}–{{high}})Low total protein can reflect inadequate dietary protein intake, reduced liver production, increased losses through the kidneys (nephrotic syndrome) or gut, or chronic inflammation. The SPEP fraction pattern helps pinpoint the cause.
See your doctor for further evaluation. Serum protein electrophoresis fractions (albumin, alpha-1, alpha-2, beta, gamma) will clarify the underlying mechanism.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — below reference range (ref: {{low}}–{{high}})A borderline low total protein can be seen with mild malnutrition, overhydration (dilution), or as a normal variant in some individuals. The fraction pattern helps distinguish benign from clinically significant causes.
Ensure adequate protein intake. If persistent, discuss with your doctor.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — borderline lowYour total protein is within the healthy range, indicating adequate protein nutrition and normal liver and kidney function with respect to protein balance.
No action needed. Maintain a balanced diet with adequate protein.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — within reference rangeYour total protein sits in the healthy midrange, reflecting good nutritional status and well-functioning organs involved in protein metabolism.
No action needed. Excellent result.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — optimalA borderline high total protein is most commonly due to mild dehydration (hemoconcentration). It can also occur in chronic inflammation or early multiple myeloma. The SPEP fraction pattern is key to interpretation.
Ensure adequate hydration. The SPEP fractions should be reviewed to rule out a paraprotein (M-spike) if persistent.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — borderline highElevated total protein can be caused by chronic inflammation (increased gamma globulins), multiple myeloma (monoclonal gammopathy with an M-spike), or noticeable dehydration. The SPEP pattern determines the cause.
See your doctor. Review of the SPEP electrophoretic pattern — especially for an M-spike in the gamma region — is essential. Additional tests including serum free light chains and immunofixation may be indicated.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — above reference range (ref: {{low}}–{{high}})A critically elevated total protein is most commonly due to a paraprotein (monoclonal immunoglobulin) produced by a plasma cell disorder such as multiple myeloma or Waldenström's macroglobulinemia. This can cause blood hyperviscosity and kidney damage.
Seek urgent medical evaluation. Immediate SPEP, immunofixation, and serum free light chain testing are needed. Hematology consultation is recommended.
Total protein: {{value}} {{unit}} — critically high (ref: {{low}}–{{high}})Upload your lab report and get your actual values interpreted in plain English — instantly, with no medical training required.