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Also reported in: titer
No antibodies against equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) were detected. The Coggins test (AGID) is the gold standard for EIA testing and is required for interstate travel and most equine events. EIA is a viral disease transmitted by blood-feeding insects (horse flies, deer flies).
No antibodies against equine infectious anemia virus (EIAV) were detected. The Coggins test (AGID) is the gold standard for EIA testing and is required for interstate travel and most equine events. EIA is a viral disease transmitted by blood-feeding insects (horse flies, deer flies).
No action needed. This is a clean Coggins test. Ensure annual testing for travel compliance. There is no vaccine or cure for EIA.
Equine Coggins test: NEGATIVE (0)Antibodies against EIAV were detected, confirming exposure to equine infectious anemia virus. EIA is a reportable disease in most countries. Infected horses become lifelong carriers. The disease can cause fever, anemia, icterus, edema, and weight loss, though some horses remain asymptomatic carriers. Transmission occurs through blood-feeding insects and contaminated needles or surgical equipment. False positives are rare with AGID but confirmatory testing with Western blot or ELISA is recommended.
THIS IS A SERIOUS, REPORTABLE FINDING. Federal and state veterinary authorities must be notified. While some horses can live for years as asymptomatic carriers, they pose a risk to other horses. Euthanasia or lifelong quarantine with strict insect control is typically required. There is no treatment or vaccine. All needle sharing and blood-contaminated equipment must be carefully managed.
Equine Coggins test: POSITIVE (1)Upload your lab report and get your actual values interpreted in plain English — instantly, with no medical training required.