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Also reported in: IU/mL, mcg/L
Your AFP is in the normal range. This does not suggest hepatocellular carcinoma, testicular germ cell tumor, or other AFP-producing malignancy at this time.
Your AFP is undetectable. In non-pregnant adults, AFP is normally produced at very low levels. An undetectable level is an excellent baseline result for liver and testicular health monitoring.
No action needed. Continue standard liver health monitoring if you have liver disease or hepatitis.
AFP undetectable — no detectable alpha-fetoprotein in non-pregnant adultYour AFP is within the normal reference range. This is a reassuring result. AFP can be mildly elevated in benign liver conditions like hepatitis, cirrhosis, and liver regeneration.
No action needed. If you have chronic liver disease or hepatitis, continue scheduled AFP monitoring for hepatocellular carcinoma surveillance.
AFP within normal reference range — no evidence of elevated hepatocellular or germ cell markerYour AFP is in the low-normal range, which is a favorable baseline result for liver and testicular health.
No action needed.
AFP: low-normal — favorable baselineYour AFP is in the normal range. This does not suggest hepatocellular carcinoma, testicular germ cell tumor, or other AFP-producing malignancy at this time.
No specific action required. High-risk individuals (cirrhosis, chronic hepatitis B) should continue regular surveillance imaging.
AFP within reference range — acceptable marker levelYour AFP is in the optimal low range, which is a very reassuring baseline for hepatic and testicular health.
No action needed.
AFP: optimal — very low marker levelYour AFP is above the reference range. Mildly elevated AFP can be caused by hepatocellular carcinoma, testicular germ cell tumor, hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver regeneration following injury. In the context of liver disease, even modest AFP elevation increases concern for hepatocellular carcinoma.
Discuss with your doctor. Liver ultrasound or CT imaging and testicular ultrasound (if male with symptoms) should be arranged. Trend monitoring of AFP is important.
AFP 10–100 ng/mL — borderline elevated; liver pathology or germ cell tumor possibleYour AFP is significantly elevated. At this level, the probability of hepatocellular carcinoma or testicular/ovarian germ cell tumor is substantially increased. Very high AFP in the context of cirrhosis is consistent with hepatocellular carcinoma in many clinical guidelines.
Seek urgent specialist evaluation (hepatology or oncology). Liver MRI with contrast, CT staging, and/or tumor biopsy planning should be arranged promptly.
AFP >100 ng/mL — significantly elevated; hepatocellular carcinoma or germ cell tumor highly suspectedYour AFP is critically elevated. This level is strongly associated with active hepatocellular carcinoma or advanced germ cell tumor. In the right clinical context, AFP above 400–500 ng/mL is considered consistent with hepatocellular carcinoma by major guidelines without requiring biopsy.
Seek urgent specialist oncology or hepatology evaluation immediately. Staging imaging and treatment planning must be initiated without delay.
AFP >500 ng/mL — critically elevated; active malignancy highly likely; urgent evaluation requiredUpload your lab report and get your actual values interpreted in plain English — instantly, with no medical training required.